Fifth Grade

Home Up Mrs. Knox Mr. Kretzer


Fifth Grade students will work on these skills and concepts

READING

Understand and use vocabulary words in story selections

Use context clues to determine word meaning

Use the glossary, index, preface, and bibliography to find information

Understand the difference between cause and effect, important and unimportant, and generalizations

Understand how to compare and contrast

Understand how to draw inferences from a written passage

Distinguish between fact and non-fact

Understand author’s purpose and point of view

Distinguish main ideas from supporting details

Understand and use analogies

List story events in sequential order

Understand how to paraphrase, make predictions, and summarize

Use root words, prefixes and suffixes

Use graphic aids (charts, graphs, tables, and time lines)

Understand the importance of following directions

Practice test-taking strategies

Understand plot, characters, setting, conflict, and resolution

Understand types of figurative language: metaphor, simile, and idiom

Use reference sources: encyclopedia index, dictionary, almanac, phone book, Reader’s Guide, and library card catalog

Participate in the Accelerated Reader program

LANGUAGE ARTS

Demonstrate skills in the writing process:

prewriting, drafting, revising, proofreading, and publishing

Practice and perfect various forms of writing: expository, narrative, and persuasive

Share information through written and oral reports

Differentiate the four types of sentences

Recognize simple, compound, and complex sentence structure: simple subject, compound subject, simple predicate, and compound predicate

Recognize the parts of sentences: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, pronouns, direct objects, predicate nouns, predicate adjectives, and prepositional phrases

Correct sentence fragments and run-on sentences

Demonstrate proper language mechanics: capitalization and punctuation

Recognize the parts of a letter and write a business or friendly letter

Construct a simple outline using topic and sub-topics

Reinforce word structure: plurals, prefixes, suffixes, compound words, synonyms, and antonyms

Master frequently misspelled words

Reinforce understanding of words

Enrich the learning of above-average students with Challenge words

Master sounds and symbol patterns on determining words

TECHNOLOGY

Recognize keys and enter data

Demonstrate an ability to use the local network

Can access files and information for Accelerated reader and Star testing

Demonstrate basic word processing skills, including spell check

Access and use the Internet including subject search, and topic research

MATH

NUMBER SENSE AND NUMERATION
  • Identify place value

  • Compare and order numbers through nine digits

  • Round numbers through five digits

  • Problem-solve using patterns

  • Recognize negative numbers

  • Solve word problems using two or more steps

  • Problem solve using too much or too little information

ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF WHOLE NUMBERS

  • Add and subtract whole numbers

  • Estimate sums and differences of numbers

  • Make change with money

MEASUREMENT AND GEOMETRY

Convert units of length, weight, mass, and liquid

between the U.S. customary and metric systems

Add and subtract U.S. customary units of length

Problem-solve using measurement and elapsed time

Identify, name, and classify points, lines, planes, and angles

Identify and classify polygons

Find the perimeter of a geometric figure

Locate coordinate points on a graph

Identify congruent and similar figures and lines of symmetry

Find the area and volume of a rectangle or square

Identify rectangular prisms, cubes, pyramids, spheres, cones, and cylinders

DECIMALS

  • Read and write decimals through thousandths

  • Compare and order decimals

  • Round, add and subtract decimals

  • Multiply decimals by decimals and by whole numbers

  • Divide decimals by decimals and by whole numbers

RATIOS AND PERCENT

Write ratios and equal ratios

Understand ratio is a relationship between two numbers

Find the percentage for a given situation

Write percent as a fraction and decimal

Convert percent to fractions (10%,25%,50%) and vice-versa

PROBABILITY AND CHANCE

  • Find the probability or chance of an event

SCIENCE

LIFE SCIENCE

  • Identify plant and animal cell parts
  • Know the meaning of dehydration, diffusion and osmosis and their relationship to cells
  • Recognize the difference between physical and chemical change
  • Know the meaning of conduction, convection and radiation in relationship to heat transfer
  • Identify mixtures, elements and compounds
  • Identify populations and communities
  • Understand that different populations share an environment
  • Recognize that different populations affect each other
  • Recognize the ways populations and communities change

ASTRONOMY

  • Recognize and identify the planets, moons and stars in our solar system

  • Know the cause of solar and lunar eclipses

  • Recognize the difference between rotate and revolve

  • Understand the time it takes for one revolution and one rotation to occur

THE HUMAN BODY

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Recognize the body organization of cells

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Identify the body systems

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Understand how bones and muscles move and support the body and how to keep those systems healthy

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Recognize the importance of exercise and nutrition in good physical and mental development

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Identify product labeling and the importance of nutritional information

ECOLOGY

  • Recognize the hazards of pollution

  • Understand the importance of conservation in relation to all aspects of our ecology

  • Describe in simple terms the water cycle and the carbon dioxide/oxygen cycle

WEATHER

Understand weather generally moves from west to east across the United States

Identify symbols on a weather map and understand what they mean

Predict possible weather based on a series of daily weather maps

Know the difference between climate and weather

SOCIAL STUDIES

Understand legend, symbols, scale, direction, coordinates, latitude, longitude, contour lines, elevation tints and special-purpose maps

Understand graphs, time lines and historical maps

Understand early exploration and settlement of North America

Recognizes steps of change from British rule to independence and self-rule

Memorize the Preamble of the U. S. constitution

Understand the sacrifices and heavy price our ancestors paid for independence and the necessary diligence to protect and preserve our freedom

Understand the three branches of our government, separation and balance of powers

Understand the westward movement and the Louisiana Purchase

Understand immigration in relation to the

Industrial Revolution

Understand the Civil War, First World War,

Second World War and their causes and outcomes

HEALTH

Identify the necessary aspects of personal, oral, eye, ear, skin, hair and nail health

Recognize the stages of life from cell to systems, bones, and muscles, heart and lungs, digestive and excretory, nervous and endocrine systems and how each system works and what they control

Recognize emotional and intellectual health and how to promote them

Understand how to foster a healthy family and social life

Apply guidelines to establish a pattern of good nutrition and healthy living

Understand food labeling

Understand the importance of physical activity and fitness to improve the quality of life

Recognize the importance of disease prevention and control with a focus on communicable diseases and how they can be prevented or controlled

Know the difference between legal and illegal drugs

Recognize the negative effects of alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs on humans

Know types of narcotics, hallucinogens, and other drugs and their long-term effects

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Participate in activities to improve physical fitness

Demonstrate good attitude, endurance, and coordination

Understand good sportsmanship

Demonstrate a variety of strategies to succeed in sports

Work cooperatively with group or partner to reach a goal shared by all involved

Use safe practices when doing activities

Participate in activities to improve physical fitness

MUSIC

Show an understanding of the concepts of skips, steps, and simple scale patterns

Demonstrate aural recognition of major and minor scales

Understand I, IV, and V chords by playing chordal instruments

Recognize orchestral families and individual instruments by sight and sound

Understand dynamics and notation

Explore music of various cultures and times (Some students will continue string orchestra instruction. Some students will begin formal band instruction at this grade level.)

Read For 20 Read for Life
Sandoval Community Unit 501, Elementary School
300 Perry Av. 62882, (618) 247-3450

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